American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier, or Pittie, wants to love and to be loved. Despite the initial “too cool for school” aura, if you look closer at their soulful eyes and adorable jowls, you’ll see they’re anything but.

Country of Origin

United Kingdom
Breed Group

Terrier Group
Height

Male 18-21 In
Female 17-20 In
Weight

Male 30-60 Ib
Female 30-50 Ib
Life Span

12-16 years

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In a Nutshell

If you’ve been looking for a teammate for life, you’re in luck, because these high-energy super dogs certainly fit the job description. Though you’ll have to contend with their unfair reputation as aggressive and perhaps engage in some puppy PR, you’ll learn pretty quickly that the Pittie is actually a loving companion for the whole family and especially protective of children. Known for their endurance, intelligence and eagerness to please, you’ll thrive with your dog if you dedicate the time to train them and have the confidence and ability to handle their impressive size and strength. But you’ve got that, right?

Life With a American Pit Bull Terrier

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Trainability Level

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Looks & Personality

The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a medium-sized dog with muscular, stocky builds and powerful jaws. Their impressive heads are large and square in shape, while their chests are strong and well-defined. These curious, intelligent dogs are always sniffing out a new adventure with their wide nostrils or clowning around at your side to get your attention. Their short, smooth and low-maintenance coat hugs their bodies and comes in every imaginable color and combination you can think of, other than merle (mottled patches of color). The breed’s eyes are round to almond-shaped and give it a somewhat-puppyish expression.

The American Pitbull Terrier’s temperament is perhaps one of the most misunderstood among dog breeds. Because they were historically bred for fighting, many people still associate their muscular shape and high-energy personalities with their long-gone ancestors.

Despite its reputation as an aggressive “bully breed,” Pitties are also sometimes called “nanny dogs” thanks to their affectionate nature. They are strong and confident but contrary to what you may have heard, this friendly—even goofy—breed brims over with enthusiasm for humans (even strangers), and one of their strongest desires is to please their families. Pitties want to be near their owners at all times, like a constant shadow following you everywhere you go. Despite their size, they’ll snuggle like a lapdog. Make sure you’re up for overwhelming doses of affection and sloppy kisses.

While untrained Pitties can have a tendency to chase after small animals like cats or squirrels, aggression towards humans is uncharacteristic of the breed, and biting is no more prevalent than among any other type of dog.

Common Health Problems

APBTs are generally healthy, but can suffer from common conditions like hip dysplasia and allergies. An early diagnosis is the key to a long and happy life. Make sure to schedule routine checkups.

Did you know?

Enrolling in Animalia Pet Insurance
while your pet is healthy is a wise decision.

Waiting until a disease develops means it won't be covered.

A tip from a vet

Like several other breeds, your Pit Bull does not develop good, strong immunity against parvovirus from vaccination; they tend to have a weaker and later response. It is recommended to have an extra vaccine booster for Parvovirus about a month after the completion of the regular puppy vaccine series.

A tip from a trainer

It is recommended to start training your Pit bull terrier as soon as possible. A Pittie who hasn't nailed basic training could easily knock somebody over by accident due to their size, strength, and energy—even if they were just trying to say hi. Since pit bulls can get super excited—while filled with love—teaching a nice 'relax and lay down' behavior early on can be super beneficial.

Did You Know

Out of the 115 dogs who have won UKC (United Kennel Club) “Super Dog” status (for obedience, agility, and weight pull), 34 have been American Pit Bull Terriers.

The APBT is suitable for various types of work, given their intellect, energy, and stamina. In the US, they serve as search and rescue dogs, Border Patrol dogs, police dogs performing explosives and narcotics detection, and general service dogs.

Notable movies and TV shows that have starred Pit Bulls include Flashdance, Cheaper by the Dozen, Our Gang, Pit Boss, and Pit Bulls & Parolees.

In The News

Pit Bulls are among the most likely dogs to be affected by breed-specific legislation. These controversial laws may dictate what types of dogs are allowed in specific buildings, neighborhoods, and even entire towns or cities. Dog lovers often challenge the constitutionality of such rulings, but courts across the country have a long history of upholding them. The New York City Housing Authority, to name just one regulatory body, updated its policies in 2010 to expressly ban dogs over 25 pounds and several breeds with (often misplaced) reputations for aggression. Pit Bulls are among the list of now-banned breeds.

Fortunately, Pit Bulls Local “Pit Bull bans” often make local headlines and inspire spirited debate. Prospective dog owners should take care to research the law in their ZIP code before welcoming home a Pittie.

The History Behind the Breed

The history of the American pit bull terrier can get a little confusing, as they are not a breed that’s officially recognized by the AKC. But the dogs encompassed under the “pit bull” title all share a similar breeding history. Breeds like the American Pit Bull Terrier were initially developed in 19th-century England for bull- and bear-baiting. In 1835, these sports were deemed inhumane and became illegal, but dog fighting often sprung up in their place.

When the breed accompanied immigrants to the United States, they began new lives as farm dogs. Pit Bulls helped guard properties against animals, hunt wild game, and offer a sense of companionship. The settlers developed a breed that was larger than the preceding English breeds. In 1898, the UKC, Britain’s version of the American Kennel Club, named these bull dogs the American Pit Bull Terrier.

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