Borzoi

If you’ve always dreamed of a dog who’d make you feel like royalty, the Borzoi is your kind of furry friend! This Russian aristocrat belongs to a fascinating, impressive breed with an elegant appearance, a name that’s synonymous with speed, and hunting skills that make even wolves anxious.

Country of Origin

Russia
Breed Group

Sighthound
Height

Male 75-85 In
Female 68-78 In
Weight

Male 34-48 Ib
Female 27-40 Ib
Life Span

9-12 years

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In a Nutshell

The Borzoi, once known as the Russian Wolfhound, is an elegant and graceful breed with a striking appearance and calm demeanor. Known for their speed and agility, Borzois were initially bred for hunting in Russia but have since become cherished companions for their gentle and affectionate nature.

Life With a Borzoi

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Energy level

Trainability Level

Amount of Shedding

Tendency of Barking

Exercise Needs

Kid Friendly

Pet Friendly

Looks & Personality

The Borzoi is a sight to behold, with their tall, lean frame and flowing, silky coat that comes in various colors, including white, black, fawn, and brindle. Their narrow head, long snout, and elegant neck all contribute to their aristocratic appearance. These dogs move with a graceful, almost floating gait that showcases their athleticism.

Personality-wise, Borzois are gentle and affectionate with their families. They are independent thinkers, which can make training a bit challenging, but they respond well to positive reinforcement. Despite their hunter’s pedigree, they’re calm and quiet indoors, preferring a comfy spot to lounge. While they can definitely be reserved with strangers, they’re typically friendly and tolerant with those they trust.

Common Health Problems

Borzois are built for speed and endurance. Their slim, muscular frame and long legs allow them to sprint fast. Their deep chest supports powerful lungs, essential for their historical role as hunters. Despite their size, they have light, flowing movements full of agility and grace.

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A tip from a vet

Like other sighthounds, the Borzoi has a deep chest, which increases the risk of developing a life-threatening condition called GDV (commonly known as bloat). Several habits can help reduce this risk, such as providing several small meals instead of a large one, using slow-feeding devices, avoiding physical activity for an hour before and after meals, and minimizing stress. Owners can also have their vet perform a prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking surgery) to prevent the stomach from twisting.

A tip from a trainer

Patience and consistency are key when training a Borzoi, as this breed can be stubborn and independent at times. Use gentle, reward-based methods and start socialization early to help them adapt to various environments and experiences.

Did You Know

A Borzoi named Eris from Virginia is believed to have the world’s longest nose for a dog, measuring an impressive 12.2 inches.

The logo of Knopf Publishing House is a Borzoi, chosen in 1925 to symbolize grace and movement.

Actress Jean Harlow often shared the screen with Borzoi dogs, and when Marilyn Monroe recreated a photoshoot as her idol, she posed alongside a Borzoi as well.

In The News

During Hurricane Helene’s emergency response efforts, two therapy Borzois called Basil and Wren provided emotional support to relief teams, helping them cope with the stress of their mission.

The History Behind the Breed

Borzoi dogs trace their origins back to Russia, where they were bred in the 17th century. These dogs were valued for their ability to chase and hunt wolves, hares, and other game. The breed’s name, “Borzoi”, comes from the Russian word “borzaya”, meaning “swift”.

Borzois were often featured in royal courts and were a symbol of wealth and prestige. They were gifted between Russian aristocracy and European royalty, spreading their popularity across the continent. When Russian royalty was heavily criticized, the breed also suffered from a bad rep by association. By the late 19th century, the breed gained recognition outside of Russia, particularly in England and the United States, where they became admired for their beauty and elegance. Today, Borzois remain beloved companions and show dogs worldwide.

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