Rhodesian Ridgeback

If you’ve always wanted to brag that your dog can defeat lions, the Rhodesian Ridgeback will allow you to do that. This brave, loyal breed will protect you while being affectionate and gentle at home.

Country of Origin

South Africa
Breed Group

Hound
Height

Male 25-28 In
Female 23-26 In
Weight

Male 75-80 Ib
Female 65-75 Ib
Life Span

10-12 years

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In a Nutshell

The Rhodesian Ridgeback comes from South Africa and is an athletic, intelligent, and independent breed. Initially bred for hunting large game and guard duty, these dogs have transitioned over time into being loyal and affectionate companions who guard their families. The breed’s signature feature is the ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the dog’s coat.

Life With a Rhodesian Ridgeback

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Looks & Personality

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is impossible to ignore with their large, muscular build. You’ll instantly recognize this unique breed thanks to its signature feature—the ridge of hair running along their back and growing in the opposite direction to the rest of their coat, like a natural mohawk. The breed’s silky, short coat comes in various shades of brown, ranging from light to red. Their round, medium-sized, and expressive eyes are in similar shades, with an alert and intelligent gaze to match their personality.

Speaking of personality, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their loyalty and independence. They form deep, meaningful bonds with their families and are naturally protective of their loved ones. At home, they are gentle and loving, making it hard to believe they’re such fearless hunters. However, a Ridgeback’s trainer might tell you that their independent nature calls for consistent training and socialization from a young age. These intelligent, energetic dogs enjoy engaging in physical and mental activities – anything to spend quality time with their beloved owners.

Common Health Problems

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy and robust but can be prone to certain health issues. A balanced diet that includes grains and peas can help reduce the risk of heart problems commonly seen in large dog breeds.

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A tip from a vet

While the famous ridge of hair is indeed beautiful, it also comes with a health risk. Puppies of this breed are susceptible to a congenital problem called Dermoid Sinus, caused by a separation between the skin and the spine. This might lead to infections and other complications, including neurological problems that affect their quality of life. This hereditary condition means that a purebred Ridgeback should be adopted via recognized breeders. That being said, adopting a mixed Ridgeback is always possible to significantly reduce the risk.

A tip from a trainer

Be consistent and patient during training sessions. This is a dog with a mind of their own, so start training early to develop good behaviors.

Did You Know

Leland Melvin, a former NFL player and NASA astronaut, took his two Rhodesian Ridgeback mixes, Scout and Jake, along for his iconic NASA portrait, where they are seen licking his face.

In 2015, Paco, a Rhodesian Ridgeback, stayed with his owner after she was fatally hit by a car in Florida, showcasing his loyalty and touching many hearts.

Nelson Mandela, the legendary former president of South Africa, had a Rhodesian Ridgeback named Gompo.

In The News

Researchers have identified a gene linked to epilepsy in Rhodesian Ridgebacks, which may also help in treating the disorder in humans.

The History Behind the Breed

In the 16th and 17th centuries, European settlers arrived in Southern Africa accompanied by their dogs. Upon arrival, it became clear they needed more resilient dogs to handle local tasks such as hunting and guarding. The breeding process included crossing various hunting dogs to form a breed that could face the harsh African climate while demonstrating protective instincts. This combination of traits eventually created a reliable and adaptable companion the settlers were happy to embrace.

In the early 20th century, the breed was refined for hunting large game, including lions (yes, lions). Rhodesian Ridgebacks made a name for themselves by showing remarkable courage and work ethic, even in challenging environments. This made them invaluable companions to hunters and farmers. Today, Ridgebacks are mostly cherished as loyal family pets, and their protective instinct makes them excellent watchdogs.

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